People of any age can face the problem of infection with worms. As you know, parasites can live in your body asymptomatically for a long time, so it is important to take preventive measures from time to time to cleanse the body. Signs of the presence of parasites in the human body are reflected in the general well-being of a person, often he is plagued by chronic fatigue, headaches, indigestion, sleep and appetite disorders. Today we will talk about how to recognize worms in the body. In the following article you will learn more about the characteristics of the symptoms and treatment of parasitic infections.
What are parasites
Parasites are creatures that live in the human body and can feed on it. There are many different types of parasites that can cause different symptoms and ailments. They can also disguise themselves as various diseases. Parasitic infections can very often occur in children and adults, especially if pets are kept at home - animals. Parasites are creatures that live in the human body and can feed on it.
Science has proven that there are more than two hundred and fifty different types of parasites. And medical statistics show that 95% of people are infected with parasites. In the human body, parasites live in the clover and multiply in various organs and systems of the body.
They live both in the intestines and in the liver, they can live in the lungs, in the heart and even in the brain, blood and lymph. Worms are very common in people with a weakened immune system. Parasites live a very long time and are constantly multiplying exponentially.
The main mechanisms for the spread of worms
- Earth, sand and other types of soil are the most fertile habitat for worm eggs. Fruiting plants are in constant contact with the soil. Vegetables, fruits and vegetables come into contact with the hands of workers, dusty shelves of greengrocers and trucks during harvest. In such conditions, contamination of products with parasite eggs is very likely. Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly wash plant products under running water, and then pour boiling water over them. You should be particularly vigilant in rural areas where pets will run around the yard and then go inside. It is not difficult to imagine what kind of sewage a cat or dog can bring into the house after a night walk. Flies and cockroaches are also carriers of worm eggs. Sitting on food allows insects to infect your food. Any contact with soil and sand can cause parasites to enter the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to wash your hands thoroughly, especially under the nails. This is especially true for children.
- From human to human. This infection mechanism is highly efficient. For example, pinworms lay their eggs around the anus at night. The child scratches the egg-laying site while sleeping, since that is where the itching begins. Thousands of eggs fall on clothing, on the bed, and in the morning on doorknobs and on everything that little fidget touches in the morning before washing and washing hands. As a result, the entire family is at risk of infection.
- Through contact with water. Open water bodies contain a large number of species of worms. Bathing and accidentally swallowing water is a serious risk of infection
Children are much more likely to be infested with worms than adults. This is due to the fact that the child's body is poorly protected (protective mechanisms are only formed), and the child is actively in contact with the external environment. Parents should make incredible efforts to accustom him to the elementary rules of personal hygiene. A baby under the age of 6 is at high risk of infection. According to statistics, about 95% of children under the age of 4-5 years become infected with worms. Therefore, special attention must be paid to prevention.
Most types of worms are in the body, only there they lay eggs and after a certain time they die. For example, pinworms live 6-8 weeks, roundworms - up to 1 year. The number of parasites in the body increases only with the penetration of new eggs from the outside.
Treatment allows you to get rid of worms much faster and stop egg laying in the intestine. It is almost impossible for children with helminth invasion to recover without medication. Constantly new eggs enter the oral cavity, replenishing the ranks of adults in the children's body.
By what signs can a helminth invasion be identified
Signs of the appearance of worms in humans are obvious and hidden. The obvious ones include "unacceptable" weight loss, sallow appearance (anemia of the skin), chronic fatigue, night itching in the anal area. These manifestations are well known and indicate infection. Often there are cases of helminthic invasion, in which diseases of the internal organs aggravatediseases that have not previously manifested themselves These are considered hidden signs.
A person is brought in for the treatment of many diseases, and the cause goes unnoticed. In this case, therapy will not bring results. Here are examples of such cases:
Infectious diseases as a result of reduced immunity
In the human body, parasites consume a lot of nutrients and release toxic substances. Such circumstances significantly reduce the patient's immunity. Exacerbation of chronic diseases, various inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx can begin. In the human body, parasites consume a lot of nutrients and release toxic substances. Such circumstances significantly reduce the patient's immunity.
Treating sinusitis or stomatitis in conventional ways is pointless. It is important to rule out the cause. In girls and women, inflammatory processes of the uterine appendages, vulvovaginitis, vaginosis of various origins can often begin.
Folk signs say: if a person snores or grinds his teeth in a dream, it means that he needs treatment for parasites. But this information is unconfirmed by medical science.
General malaise as a result of intoxication of the body
The more severe the patient's helminthic invasion, the more pollutants the parasites excrete. This adversely affects the well-being and nervous system of adults and children.
An example of this is migraines, dizziness, joint pain. A person overcomes the nausea and takes painkillers, but the pain returns after a short time: the cause of the disease has been ignored.
In children, disorders of the nervous system are accompanied by irritability, apathy and aggressiveness. If your child began to sleep poorly, talk in his sleep, see nightmares, slipped into his studies, then it's time to prevent helminthiasis.
Allergic reactions, skin pathologies
Waste products from worms are perceived as triggers of allergens. Skin reactions (rash, itching, rash, peeling of the skin) - this is the minimum of symptoms that can occur at the onset of an allergy. Skin reactions (rash, itching, rash, peeling of the skin) - this is the minimum of symptoms that can occur at the onset of an allergy.
There is a possibility of general reactions of the body: exacerbation of asthma, rhinitis, cough. Sometimes helminthic invasion is accompanied by brittleness and hair loss, cracking of the skin on the heels and foliation of the nails.
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Depending on the severity of the infestation, symptoms can range from mild to severe annoyance. From mild nausea and diarrhea to chronic bloating, constipation, vomiting, pain in the navel and hypochondrium. Tissue worms do not infest the gastrointestinal tract as severely as intestinal parasites.
Signs and symptoms of parasites in the body
- allergic reactions (edema on the mucous membranes, formation of compacted foci);
- constipation or diarrhea;
- To cough;
- nervousness and sleep disturbances;
- teeth grinding;
- cold sweat and loss of strength;
- heartache and more.
The main sources of parasitic infections in summer are: raw fish, dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, water (protozoa survive in chlorinated water in cysts) and of course pets. On the fur of animals there are eggs of worms (Ascaris and Toxocara), Giardia, and through the wet breath of a dog, the eggs of parasites are widely spread up to 5 meters.
The summer period is a high risk of infection with parasites. This problem mainly affects children. According to statistics, 8 out of 10 schoolchildren have parasitic infections: outdoor games, dirty hands and close contact with animals often provoke the appearance of "harmful residents", which, in turn, cause a lack of nutrients in the child and inhibit his growth and development.
Symptoms of worms depend on the type of parasite
In different types of worms in humans, the symptoms are different. It is also worth considering the duration and strength of infection with parasites, the general condition of the patient before infection. The table below analyzes the main symptoms of the presence of worms in humans by their type.
| Type of parasite (disease) | method of infection | symptoms | timing of symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pinworms (Enterobiosis) | With foods of plant origin. | Itching around the anus at night, the presence of parasites in the feces, sharp short-term pain in the navel. | 2-3 days after infection |
| Vlasoglav (Trichocephalosis) | With contaminated food cooked in unsanitary conditions. | Symptoms are expressed only with severe invasion: diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, inflammation of the appendix. In children, body growth may be delayed and rectal prolapse may even occur. | Some weeks |
| Broad Tapeworm (Diphyllobothriasis) | By eating infected river fish. | This parasite can live in the patient for up to 25 years. Mechanical damage to the intestines, beriberi, intestinal obstruction, intoxication of the body, allergies. | Some weeks |
| roundworm (hookworm) | Walking barefoot on charged ground. | Itchy swelling of the feet and legs where the parasite entered. Cough, sputum, damage to the bronchi and lungs. weakness, dizziness. The menstrual cycle in women is disrupted. Men have impotence. | Some days |
| roundworm (roundworm) | With foods of plant origin. | Pain in the intestines, peritonitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, diseases of the liver, pancreas. They can cause choking by creeping out of the gastrointestinal tract into the esophagus or airways. | About 3 months |
| Trichinella (Trichinosis) | Poorly processed meat, fat. | Nausea and heartburn, diarrhea. | 2 days |
| Liver and giant flukes (fasciolosis) | plant food and water. | Fever, dry cough, loss of appetite, abdominal pain. | 2-4 weeks |
In which organs can parasites live?
Worm parasites are divided into two categories based on their site of action in the donor's body.
- Cavitary - worms that live in different parts of the digestive tract. There are about 100 species of intestinal parasites, and there are a few dozen species for each segment of the intestine. The small intestine is ready to receive ascaris, antilost, broad tapeworms and other less common "brothers". The small intestine "shares its habitat" with pinworms, tapeworms, etc. Cases are described in the medical literature in which a person was infected with several types of parasites at the same time.
- Tissues - worms localized in organs, tissues and even blood. Modern medicine successfully copes with paragonimiasis (lungs), cysticercosis (brain), echinococcosis (liver) and filariasis (lymphatic vessels). Some worm larvae move through the body through the circulatory system and attach themselves to each organ at random. If many eggs are introduced, the entire organism can become infected.
The consequences of parasitosis on the human body
The body's own immune system is exhausted by the fight against foreign antibodies. In humans, the reserves of potassium, copper, manganese, selenium, zinc, magnesium and silicon are reduced. In addition to disturbed blood formation and hormonal disorders, parasites can:
- damage organs and tissues.
- Exhaust the immune system.
- disrupt metabolism.
- They poison the body with toxins.
- Violation of blood supply to organs and lymphatic circulation.
- Inhibit the microflora of the skin, intestines.
- Inhibit the growth and development of children, etc.
It is worth noting that the human body has defense mechanisms that can neutralize parasites. A well-functioning intestine also produces special substances to destroy parasites.
For example, worm eggs can die in the saliva, they can be stopped by the acidic environment of the stomach. A well-functioning intestine also produces special substances to destroy parasites. However, few people can boast of perfect health.
Ways to deal with parasites
First, drug treatment, which is highly effective and is based on the use of synthetic drugs. However, taking these drugs not only destroys parasites, but also damages bone marrow, blood cells, the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver and nerve cells. After such treatment, restorative measures are usually required.
Second alternative treatment - taking herbal teas to cleanse the body. This method does not cause complications and has practically no contraindications. The most common recipes against parasitosis include garlic, wormwood tincture, ground ginger, herbal decoction and other natural ingredients. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of this method is not always proven, and the exact dosages have not been fully established.
Biologically active additives and complexes on a natural basis have a multifaceted complex effect on the body. At the first stage, the body is cleaned, then - an active antiparasitic blow, and finally - the restoration of the intestinal microflora.
treatment of worm diseases
The treatment of infestations is a big problem. It is important not only to know how to get rid of the parasite, but also to present the goals of treating parasitosis:
- elimination of parasites and all forms of their existence (cysts, eggs, larvae, etc. ),
- normalization of the disturbed work of all organs and systems,
- recovery of the body.
The selection of a course of treatment is carried out individually, based on:
- severity of parasite invasion,
- the presence of complications from a specific organ,
- the severity of concomitant diseases in humans, etc.
The advantages of drugs in the treatment of parasitic diseases are:
- efficiency,
- Security,
- the ability to summarize the positive effects of several remedies.
How to get rid of parasites
It is not recommended to start self-medication. About 60 species of worms are widespread in our country, and for each of them it is necessary to choose the appropriate preparations. Usually doctors use 10 types of drugs and their analogues according to the type of worms. These drugs have a mild detoxifying effect on the patient's body.
parasite prevention
Parasites "live" in the organs of almost everyone. Unfortunately, even babies still in the womb cannot be protected from infestation with unicellular parasites. Of course, to destroy them, you cannot resort to pills, radiation and other measures. So that the "worms" don't multiply again, you have to change your diet, preferably switch to raw food or switch to a plant-based diet for a while
The number of parasites in the human body is increasing and increasing. There are many of them, causing diseases and disorders of the organs. If you really want to do an antiparasitic clean, one clean alone isn't enough.
This issue should be approached comprehensively, preferably under the supervision of a specialist. And so that the "worms" do not start to multiply again, you have to change your diet, preferably switch to raw food or switch to a plant-based diet for a while.